Human Papillomavirus and Mandatory Immunization Laws

The Human Papillomavirus Vaccine: Should It Be Mandatory or Voluntary?

Evidence from Mandatory and Recommended Arrest Laws

Immunization against human papillomavirus infection and associated neoplasia.

BACKGROUND Chimeric virus like particles (CVLPs) constructed by fusing human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) E7 sequences into the C-terminus of the viral L1 gene constitute the first generation of preventive and therapeutic HPV vaccines. Even though vaccination with DNA is highly efficient in the induction of a cytotoxic T-cell (CTL) response utilization of a DNA vaccine in the HPV context, it ...

Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis Following Immunization with Human Papillomavirus Vaccines

The immunization of adolescent girls with the human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccines, a bivalent Cervarix and a quadrivalent Gardasil, has been widely introduced to prevent uterine and cervical cancer (1). Since the regulatory approval of the first quadrivalent HPV vaccine in 2006 and later the bivalent HPV vaccine, as of 2011, about 120 million doses have been distributed worldwide (1). Since 20...

Human papillomavirus and breast cancer in Iran: a meta- analysis

Objective(s):This study aims to investigate the relationship between human papillomavirus (HPV) and breast cancer using meta- analysis. Materials and Methods: Relevant studies were identified reviewing the national and international databases. We also increased the search sensitivity by investigating the references as well as interview with research centers and experts. Finally, quality assess...